Try war time recipes to start a Remembrance Day conversation around your table.
A molasses raisin cake made with rationed ingredients and often sent to the frontlines.Also Read:War Time Applesauce Cookies , Extending Butter – A Rationing Hack from War Time, Tasty Vegetable Loaf from WWII
Remembrance Day is a time to remember the sacrifices of all those who have served on our behalf in times of war, armed conflict and peace. Wearing a poppy, participating in Remembrance Day activities, pausing for a minute of silence at 11 am, visiting a local veterans’ cemetery, or writing to Canadian troops currently serving are some ways we can remember and honour those who have served.
Another way to start a conversation to remember is through experiencing some war time recipes. This will give everyone a glimpse of what rationing was like for the “Housesoldiers” at home and what was considered a treat from home on the front lines.
Canadian housewives, aka “Canadian Housesoldiers” were encouraged to “Cook to Win” and prepare “appetizing and nourishing meals that protect and preserve the health of their families.” The challenge was to do so with fewer resources.
In addition to periodic rationing of sugar, coffee, tea, butter and meat between 1942 and 1945 there were also calls to plant victory gardens, preserve produce, collect fat and bones for munition production and to eliminate any food waste. My predecessors, Home Economists with the federal and provincial governments, electric companies and major food corporations jumped on board with advice columns, recipes and pamphlets designed to help housewives succeed on the home front.
Robin Hood, 1943Josephine Gibson, 1943 Vital Publications
These booklets and more on Canada during wartime, including nutrition, rationing and food are available at www.wartimecanada.ca.
For a taste of rationing, try one of these two War Cake recipes.
War Cake or Boiled Raisin Cake
War cake or boiled raisin cake was a popular cake as it used no butter, milk, sugar or eggs. It could be made with molasses, honey, syrup or brown sugar – depending on what was available. Because it has a long shelf life and is very dense it was often wrapped up and sent overseas – a journey that could take several months.
Here are two versions, one using molasses and one using brown sugar. The original source of these recipes is unknown but versions of these recipes are posted on various internet sites.
Recipe for Molasses War Cake
War cake made with molasses, spices and raisins in a bundt pan. A cake without butter, milk, sugar or eggs!
Molasses adds a dark colour and distinct flavour to this war time cake. The raisins and spices add interest and flavour. This is a great replica of the long lasting, dense cakes made with limited or rationed ingredients and sent to soldiers oversees.
Prep : 15 minutesmins
Cook : 45 minutesmins
Servings: 1bundt
Ingredients
1cupmolasses
1cupcorn syruplight or dark
1 1/2cupboiling water
2cupsraisins
2Tbspshortening
1tspsalt
1tspcinnamon
1/2tspground cloves
1/2tspground nutmeg
3cupsflour
1tspbaking soda
2tspbaking powder
Instructions
In large pot combine molasses, corn syrup, water, raisins, shortening, salt, cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg.
Boil for 3 minutes.
Remove from heat and cool to room temperature.
Preheat oven to 350°F.
Sift together flour, baking soda, and baking powder.
Combine flour mix with molasses mixture and beat well.
Divide batter between two well-greased 9 x 5-inch loaf pans or one bundt pan.
Bake 45 minutes or until cake starts to pull away from the edge of a pan or skewer poked in cake comes out clean.
Notes
Yield 2 loaves or 1 bundt panServe with apple sauce or whipped cream (a luxury soldiers would not have had).
We tested both versions several times and one year, I made several war time treats for my son’s Cadet Remembrance Day Service. My family prefers the brown sugar raisin cake but the Cadets devoured everything. Maybe like the soldiers in the trenches – they’d eat anything resembling a treat!
The Oatmeal Jam Squares came from page 18 of the Robin Hood Flour Recipe booklet. Here’s the recipe and how they looked.
Making cake without sugar, butter, eggs and milk is not easy. You gotta hand it to those housesoldiers for doing the best they could with what little they had. Could you do it?
Will you try one of these recipes to see? If you do let me know what you thought and what your family thought – did it make you think/reflect? I’d love o here your thoughts, leave a comment here or on social media, I’m on Instagram @getgettys and Facebook @GettyStewart.HomeEconomist.
My grandma would make this with the molasses. Could orange juice be subbed instead of the water? I remember her telling me about using orange juice to plump raisins for recipes. Also do the raisins need to be plumped before boiling every thing?
Hi Jennifer,
How wonderful to hear these stories and methods from your grandma. Yes, you could use orange juice instead for added flavour. And plumping the raisins in OJ before boiling would ensure they are at their best.
Yes you can substitute one for the other. There are some differences but it should work just fine. This particular recipe was created purposefully using war rations – so it is quite unique.
Thanks for the information. My Mom baked Canadian War cakes every Christmas and she frosted them with a brown sugar frosting(which is very sweet). None of my family likes it; but my sister, my husband and I love it. I just couldn’t remember the story behind it as why it was called Canadian War cake.
Thanks to Ms. O’Shea’s Grade 10 Foods and Nutrition class for catching a misprint in the Brown Sugar War Cake – it now correctly says 1 1/4 cup water instead of 1 1/4 tsp!
My grandma would make this with the molasses. Could orange juice be subbed instead of the water? I remember her telling me about using orange juice to plump raisins for recipes. Also do the raisins need to be plumped before boiling every thing?
Hi Jennifer,
How wonderful to hear these stories and methods from your grandma. Yes, you could use orange juice instead for added flavour. And plumping the raisins in OJ before boiling would ensure they are at their best.
Is shortening easily replaced with butter? I prefer to use butter, but I know some recipes don’t work with it. Thanks!!!
Yes you can substitute one for the other. There are some differences but it should work just fine. This particular recipe was created purposefully using war rations – so it is quite unique.
Thanks for the information. My Mom baked Canadian War cakes every Christmas and she frosted them with a brown sugar frosting(which is very sweet). None of my family likes it; but my sister, my husband and I love it. I just couldn’t remember the story behind it as why it was called Canadian War cake.
Glad you found the article and that it helped fill in the gaps. It’s not our favorite cake, but the conversation it inspired was definitely worth it!
Thanks to Ms. O’Shea’s Grade 10 Foods and Nutrition class for catching a misprint in the Brown Sugar War Cake – it now correctly says 1 1/4 cup water instead of 1 1/4 tsp!